Fondue au fromage festive garnie de canneberges séchées, abricots, graines de citrouille et noix

Cheese Fondue: Recipe, Tips, and Variations

Cheese fondue is the ultimate crowd-pleaser: a simmering pot, golden cubes of bread, and local cheeses melting into gooey, stretchy strands. This guide has everything you need to make a great cheese fondue at home: the classic recipe and quantities, step-by-step prep, a ready-to-cook express version, variations to try, and answers to the most common questions.

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Cheese Fondue Recipe: Ingredients and Quantities

Quantities given as a guideline (classic cheese fondue recipe for 4 people). Confirm or adjust as needed before publishing.

Ingredients (serves 4)

  • 200 g grated Gruyère
  • 200 g grated Emmental
  • 200 g grated Swiss cheese or Vacherin Fribourgeois (the Swiss trio is just a starting point: discover other cheeses to try at the end of the recipe)
  • 1 clove garlic
  • 300 ml dry white wine
  • 15 ml (1 tbsp) cornstarch
  • 15 ml (1 tbsp) kirsch (optional)
  • Nutmeg and ground pepper to taste

How to Make Cheese Fondue Step by Step

  1. Rub the inside of the fondue pot with the garlic clove, cut in half.
  2. Pour in the white wine and heat over medium heat, without letting it boil.
  3. Add the grated cheeses a little at a time, stirring with a wooden spoon in a figure-eight motion.
  4. Dissolve the cornstarch in a little water (30 ml) and stir it in to thicken the fondue.
  5. Season with nutmeg and pepper.
  6. Set the pot over the burner and serve right away with bread cubes and your choice of sides.

Alternative Cheeses: French and Québécois Versions

While the classic Swiss cheese base remains the traditional choice, there’s plenty of room for creativity with other cheeses. Keep the same proportions — three cheeses at 200 g grated each — and favour two firm cheeses for body plus one semi-firm cheese for creaminess. Here are a few cheeses you could try in a fondue:

Québécois Cheese Fondue

  • Louis d’Or and Hercule de Charlevoix: firm, Alpine-style cheeses that replace Gruyère without compromising on texture.
  • Le 1608 and Le Canotier de l’Isle: semi-firm cheeses that melt well and add creaminess.
  • Tomme de Grosse-Île: a semi-firm cheese with a bolder character, to use to taste.

French Cheese Fondue

  • Comté and Beaufort: two pressed, cooked cheeses that melt into long strands and give the mixture body.
  • Emmental: mellows out the blend and lightens the flavour of the more aged cheeses.
  • Tomme de Savoie: adds a rustic note as a semi-firm cheese.

For a milder fondue, use less of the aged cheeses and more of the semi-firm ones.

Express Cheese Fondue with a Ready-to-Cook Fondue

Chic! wine cheese fondue from 1001 Fondues, meal pouch and 125 g box, dairy-free

For a no-prep cheese fondue, a ready-to-cook Chic! fondue does the job: just cut open the pouch, pour the contents into a suitable cooking vessel (fondue pot, saucepan, microwave-safe dish), then heat, stirring gently.

To jazz it up, sauté mushrooms (chanterelles, porcini, or cèpes) in 10 ml (2 tsp) of butter, prepare the fondue according to the package instructions, then add the mushrooms and stir. See the full recipe.

What Sets These Fondues Apart

  • Dairy-free: accessible to people with intolerances, with no change to texture or taste.
  • Two formats: the meal pouch for a full dinner, the 125 g box for cooking or for appetizers.
  • Flexible cooking: in a fondue pot, saucepan, or microwave, depending on what you have on hand.
  • No prep required: just pour and heat, stirring — no need to add wine, cornstarch, or seasoning.
  • A recipe base: the same fondue is the starting point for dozens of recipes, from dips to baked mac and cheese.

Cheese Fondue Variations to Try

Variations by Flavour

Cider Fondue

Cider replaces the white wine for a milder, slightly fruitier fondue that works especially well for sweet-and-savoury dishes and desserts.

Beer Fondue

Beer adds toasty notes and a bolder flavour than white wine. It works just as well in the fondue pot as it does as a base for baked, gratin-style dishes.

More beer-based recipes can be found in the recipes section.

Spirit-Based Fondue

Gin, whisky, and génépi make for bolder fondues, best reserved for adventurous palates. Each spirit brings its own aromatic profile.

  • Chic! Gin: floral notes from Distillerie Mariana’s Violette gin.
  • Chic! Whisky: bold, long-lasting flavours featuring Distillerie du St. Laurent’s 3-grain whisky.
  • Génépi Fondue: herbal, floral notes paired with Charlevoix cheeses.

Tips for a Perfect Cheese Fondue

  • Grate the cheeses rather than cutting them: they’ll melt faster and more evenly.
  • Heat the wine without letting it boil before adding the cheese.
  • Stir in a figure-eight motion throughout serving to keep the texture smooth.
  • If the fondue is too thick, add a little warm white wine; if it’s too thin, add a bit of dissolved cornstarch.
  • Keep the heat moderate and stir constantly while cooking so the cheese melts evenly and the fondue doesn’t turn grainy.
  • Plan a variety of dippers: bread, baby potatoes, crunchy vegetables, cured meats, and fruit.

Ready-to-Cook Cheese Fondues

Discover ready-to-cook cheese fondues, dairy-free and ready in just a few minutes.

Cheese Fondue: Recipe, Tips, and Variations

Frequently Asked Questions About Cheese Fondue

What Cheeses Should I Use for a Cheese Fondue Recipe? +
How Much Cheese Per Person for a Cheese Fondue? +
What Wine Should I Use for a Cheese Fondue? +
What Beer Should I Use for a Cheese Fondue? +
How Do I Fix a Cheese Fondue That's Separated? +
Can I Make Cheese Fondue Without Alcohol? +
What Is the "Figure-Eight" Technique? +